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Biological Activity:
Antitumor antibiotic. Induces DNA damage by intercalating into DNA and inhibiting topoisomerase II. Binds covalently to DNA. Inhbibits reverse transcriptase, RNA polymerase and the catalytic activity of Dnmt1. Immunosuppressive. Antineoplastic. Induces apoptosis.
References:
1.Lal S et al.Pharmacogenetics of target genes across doxorubicin disposition pathway: a review.Curr Drug Metab11:115-28 (2010).
2.Gieseler F et al.Cytotoxicity of anthracyclines: correlation with cellular uptake, intracellular distribution and DNA binding.Ann Hematol69 Suppl 1:S13-7 (1994).